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Mortgage Answers / Mortgage Decisions

Will Shopping for a Mortgage Hurt My Credit?

The Short Answer

A lender's credit check can affect your score, but credit scoring models generally group mortgage-shopping checks made close together. The shopping window depends on the scoring model; it is not a promise of no score change.

Keep the mortgage-shopping window separate from new borrowing and your own report checks.

Explore Your Options
MORTGAGE SHOPPING?

The scoring model changes the window.

An automatic yes
The actual details need review.

Start with your priority

Which kind of credit check are you considering?

Explore a goal below. No contact information needed.

I am comparing mortgage lenders

Keep mortgage comparisons close together; models generally use a 14-to-45-day window.

  1. Check this case

    Ask when each lender will make a credit inquiry and keep comparable mortgage requests close together.

  2. Understand the consequence

    Models generally use a 14-to-45-day shopping window, not one universal deadline for every score. A lender inquiry can still affect the score.

  3. Plan the next step

    Compare the actual offers without assuming the shopping treatment guarantees no score change.

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I am also applying for a car loan

A different kind of loan is not part of the same mortgage-shopping group and creates a new debt risk.

  1. Check this case

    Tell the mortgage lender before applying for another type of loan or taking on a new payment.

  2. Understand the consequence

    Do not treat a car-loan application as part of the same mortgage-shopping group.

  3. Plan the next step

    Ask how the new debt and inquiry could affect the mortgage review before relying on old loan numbers.

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I am checking my own report

Checking your own credit report does not lower your score; use it to look for mistakes.

  1. Check this case

    Check your own report to look for incorrect information. This is different from a lender's application inquiry.

  2. Understand the consequence

    Follow the reporting company's process to raise factual errors and keep records.

  3. Plan the next step

    Share relevant issues with the lender. Your own report check does not lower the score, but the score a lender uses may differ.

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More than one path

Keep these questions separate.

Tap a card to see what matters.

Mortgage shoppingAKeep mortgage comparisons close together; models generally use a 14-to-45-day window.Details

A lender's credit check can affect your score, but credit scoring models generally group mortgage-shopping checks made close together. The shopping window depends on the scoring model; it is not a promise of no score change.

Other credit actionsBA different kind of loan is not part of the same mortgage-shopping group and creates a new debt risk.Details

Checking your own credit report does not lower your score; use it to look for mistakes.

Should I Avoid New Debt Before Closing on a House?

New credit applications, borrowing or larger debt payments can affect your mortgage review. Talk with your lender before making major financial changes, and disclose changes promptly. Approval before closing is not a reason to ignore new obligations.

What Is the VA Funding Fee?

The VA funding fee is a one-time loan cost that many VA borrowers pay. Some borrowers are exempt. The fee depends on the type of loan and other factors, and financing it increases the loan balance.

Should I Freeze My Credit Before Applying for a Mortgage?

A free credit freeze can help protect against new-account fraud. If a mortgage lender needs your credit report, you may need to lift the freeze temporarily so the lender can review it.

A few good questions

Will every mortgage inquiry disappear from my report?

No. Shopping treatment for scoring is not a promise to remove inquiries or prevent every score effect.

Does checking my own report hurt my score?

No. Your own report check is different from a lender's application inquiry.

Is a car application part of the same mortgage-shopping group?

No. A different kind of loan is separate, and taking on another debt can also affect the mortgage review.

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