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Mortgage Answers / Homebuying Decisions

What Is Title Insurance?

The Short Answer

Title insurance addresses certain covered problems with property ownership rights. A policy protecting the lender and a policy protecting the owner have different jobs. Read the coverage, exclusions and exceptions with the title professional before closing.

Choose your situation to see the consequence and a practical next step.

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LENDER COVERAGE?

Lender and owner policies differ.

An automatic yes
The details still need review.

Start with your priority

Which title-insurance question do you have?

Explore a goal below. No contact information needed.

My lender requires a policy

The lender's policy protects the lender's covered interest. Do not assume it gives you the same protection as an owner policy.

  1. Get the facts

    Ask which lender policy is required for this loan and who is arranging it.

  2. Review the requirements

    Review the cost and what interest the policy protects. Do not assume it is a general home-condition policy.

  3. Confirm your next step

    Ask the title professional whether separate owner coverage is offered and what it would cover.

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I want to understand owner coverage

Owner coverage is a separate question from the lender's requirements. Ask what the proposed policy does and does not cover.

  1. Get the facts

    Ask for a plain-language explanation of the proposed owner policy.

  2. Review the requirements

    Review the exceptions, exclusions and cost. Do not assume every possible ownership problem is covered.

  3. Confirm your next step

    Ask the title professional or attorney to explain anything unclear before closing.

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The title report lists an issue

An exception or ownership issue needs a specific explanation. Insurance does not mean every listed problem is covered.

  1. Get the facts

    Identify the listed issue or exception and ask the title professional what it means.

  2. Review the requirements

    Ask whether any documents, payments or other action are needed before closing.

  3. Confirm your next step

    Discuss unresolved ownership or contract concerns with the appropriate professional before signing.

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More than one path

Two things to separate.

Tap a card to see what matters.

Lender coverageAThe lender's policy protects the lender's covered interest. Do not assume it gives you the same protection as an owner policy.Details

Title insurance addresses certain covered problems with property ownership rights. A policy protecting the lender and a policy protecting the owner have different jobs. Read the coverage, exclusions and exceptions with the title professional before closing.

Owner coverageBOwner coverage is a separate question from the lender's requirements. Ask what the proposed policy does and does not cover.Details

An exception or ownership issue needs a specific explanation. Insurance does not mean every listed problem is covered.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are fees and charges involved in completing your mortgage and home purchase. They are separate from your down payment. Your Loan Estimate shows the expected amounts; actual costs depend on the loan and transaction.

What Homeowners Insurance Do I Need?

Your lender may require homeowners insurance, but its requirements are not the same as choosing all the protection you need. Compare coverage, exclusions, the amount you pay on a claim and the cost. Ask about separate protection for risks a standard policy may not cover.

Do I Have to Be a First-Time Buyer to Get Assistance?

Not every assistance program has the same first-time-buyer rule. Some programs have their own definition, exceptions and other requirements. Ask about the actual program before assuming you qualify or that past ownership rules you out.

A few good questions

Does the lender's policy give me the same protection as an owner policy?

No. They protect different interests. Ask the title professional to explain each proposed policy.

Does title insurance cover every ownership problem?

No. Review the actual coverage, exceptions and exclusions before relying on the policy.

Is title insurance the same as a home inspection?

No. Title insurance concerns covered ownership-rights problems, while an inspection examines physical condition.

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